一个明智的预算刺激可以帮助弥补需求中的不足，而负担沉重的公司和消费者可以使其财务状况趋好。

A well-judged budgetary stimulus would help fill the shortfall in demand while debt-laden firms and consumers get their finances in order.

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但是高税收将会抑制消费者支出,反而导致增长率趋更低.

Yet higher taxes will also dampen(dampen down British English to make something such as a feeling or activity less strong) consumer spending, sending growth lower still.

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社会学家和心理学家都对趋低消费这一行为进行了研究，他们认为这种消费行为很早就有了，同时很难被改变。

Social scientists and psychologists who have studied the behavior believe that such spending tendencies develop early and are difficult to change.

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