汇率制度又称汇率安排(Exchange Rate Arrangement)：指各国或国际社会对于确定、维持、调整与管理汇率的原则、方法、方式和机构等所做出的系统规定。传统上，按照汇率变动的幅度，汇率制度被分为两大类型：固定汇率制和浮动汇率制。西方各国在20世纪70年代之前实行固定汇制。后来由于美元危机，布雷顿森林体系崩溃，各国开始采用浮动汇率制。
汇率制度(foreign exchange rate system) WTO(world trade organizaton)
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联系汇率制度 exchange rate system ; Linked Exchange Rate System ; Pegged Exchange Rate System
浮动汇率制度 Floating Exchange Rate System ; floating rate regime ; floating exchange ; floating rate system
固定汇率制度 Fixed Exchange Rate System ; Fixed Rate System ; Fixed regime
钉住汇率制度 Pegged Exchange Rate System ; crawling peg system
弹性汇率制度 flexible exchange regime
有管理的浮动汇率制度 a managed floating exchange rate ; Managed Floating Rate System
汇率制度变迁 exchange rate regime transition
可调整钉住汇率制度 Adjustable Peg System
中间汇率制度 Intermediate regimes ; Intermediate exchange rate regime
实行有管理的浮动汇率制度是中国既定政策。
It is China's policy to establish a managed floating exchange rate regime.
尤其是欧洲诸国，一直希望应用固定汇率制度。
European nations, in particular, maintained a hankering for fixed exchange rates.
显而易见的差别是，1971年美国采用固定汇率制度。
The obvious difference is that in 1971 America was locked into a system of fixed parities.
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