例如,“裂解”在催化剂和加热下,将大分子的碳氢化合物破坏成小的。
For example, "cracking" involves breaking larger hydrocarbons into smaller ones with either heat or catalysts.
烯烃主要是来自石油气或大分子的碳氢化合物裂解,如乙烯,丙烯。
The olefins, such as ethylene and propylene, are formed from petroleum gas or from cracking of larger hydrocarbons. Ethylene is used to make polyethylene e.g.
通过水同电石的反应生产乙炔。还可以通过碳氢化合物的热裂解或甲烷同氧的不完全燃烧来生产乙炔。
Acetylene is manufactured by the reaction of water with calcium carbide. It is also manufactured by thermal cracking of hydrocarbons, or by partial combustion of methane with oxygen.
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