研究还发现,世界上一些地区100多年前就已经完成了从单纯毁林到森林再生的转变,即“森林转变”(Forest transition)。“森林转变”首先发生在欧洲,后来扩展到北美。
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通过将森林转变为碳市场的一部分,能够募集到这些资金。
The money could be raised by making forests part of the carbon markets.
对他们来说,印度Mehta集团试图将4分之1的马比拉森林转变为蔗糖种植园就刚好是个例证。
To them, the Indian-owned Mehta Group's effort to convert about one-fourth of the Mabira Forest into a sugar plantation is a case in point.
这一过程被称为森林转变,它可被形象地表现为一条跳台滑雪型的曲线:一开始陡然下滑,之后随着逐步还林,曲线缓缓上升。
Known as the forest transition, this can be visualised as a curve in the shape of a ski-jump, first sloping down steeply and then turning up gently as the forest creeps back.
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