最常见的土地利用变化是由森林转变为农业用地。
The most common type of forest land use change is the change in agriculture land.
通过将森林转变为碳市场的一部分，能够募集到这些资金。
The money could be raised by making forests part of the carbon markets.
对他们来说，印度Mehta集团试图将4分之1的马比拉森林转变为蔗糖种植园就刚好是个例证。
To them, the Indian-owned Mehta Group's effort to convert about one-fourth of the Mabira Forest into a sugar plantation is a case in point.
这一过程被称为森林转变，它可被形象地表现为一条跳台滑雪型的曲线：一开始陡然下滑，之后随着逐步还林，曲线缓缓上升。
Known as the forest transition, this can be visualised as a curve in the shape of a ski-jump, first sloping down steeply and then turning up gently as the forest creeps back.
各个栖居地——从北方森林到亚热带岛屿——的鸟类将不得不适应业已熟悉的环境即将发生的转变。
Birds from every habitat-from boreal forests to subtropical islands-will have to adapt to the shifts in their already compromised habitat.
为了鼓励这种转变，他们对森林保护行为给予了大量的奖励。譬如对橡胶、棕榈绒和坚果之类的林产品实行减税。
To encourage this shift, they issued a raft of incentives for forest conservation, such as tax breaks for non-timber forest products like rubber, palm hearts and nuts.
“布雷顿森林体系”的代表已深刻体会到，对权力关系转变的认识是构筑未来的基石。
Understanding shifting power relations is fundamental for shaping the future -- as the Bretton Woods’ delegates appreciated.
她利用数码蒙太奇把森林、湖泊和河流移入虚构的博物馆大楼，把寻常的野生物转变为异形的博物馆展品。
Her digital montages relocate forests, lakes and rivers into imaginary museum buildings, transforming everyday wildlife into exotic museum exhibits.
1990 - 2000年间，主要由于采取造林措施，佛得角、古巴、格林·纳达和瓦努阿图的森林覆盖有了积极转变。
Cape Verde, Cuba, Grenada and Vanuatu registered a positive change in forest cover from 1990 to 2000, mainly as a result of afforestation efforts. 3.
即使今天，世界各地的定居者还在购买森林或声称森林廉价“无用”，并将其转变为农田。
Even today, settlers around the globe are buying or claiming cheap "useless" forest and transforming it into farmland.
这本身也标志着巴西官方思维的一个转变；因为直到两年前巴西才抛弃那种认为防止森林砍伐会危及它的主权的想法。
That in itself marks a shift in official Brazilian thinking; only two years ago did it drop the idea that any incentive to avoid deforestation could infringe its sovereignty.
但是俄罗斯，这个拥有世界上森林最多的国家，每年也有大片森林消失，但是联合国粮农组织并没有得到其确切数据，因为这并不包括土地使用方式的永久性转变。
But Russia, which has more forest than any other country, also lost a lot, which the FAO's figures do not capture because its clearance did not involve a permanent change in land use.
并不是新的布雷顿森林体系，但却是对旧秩序的坚决转变。
Not a new Bretton woods-but a decisive shift in the old order.
这种转变已经在爱沙尼亚出现。这个绿色，平原上布满湖泊和森林的国度，与芬兰隔着一个波罗的海。
The transformation is already manifest in Estonia, a green, flat land of lakes and forests just across the Baltic from Finland.
就国际森林史研究来看，经历了一个从重点研究温带森林史向热带森林史转变的过程。
The priority in forest history studies was shifted from forest history in the temperate zone to forest history in tropical zone.
本周末的会议并没有产生一个新的布雷顿森林体系，但是它标志着旧的秩序的一次决定性的转变。
This weekend's meeting did not create a new Bretton Woods. But it marks a decisive shift in the old order.
在过去几十年中，社会对森林的期望已经发生了根本性转变。
Over the past few decades the societal expectations from forests have changed fundamentally.
这个转变过程非常明显是通过用火来毁灭森林-“砍倒然后烧掉”-接着栽种上农作物来实现的。
This process has typically been achieved by clearing the forest using fire—"slash and burn"—followed by planting of crops.
这个转变过程非常明显是通过用火来毁灭森林-“砍倒然后烧掉”-接着栽种上农作物来实现的。
This process has typically been achieved by clearing the forest using fire—"slash and burn"—followed by planting of crops.
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