抚养比又称抚养系数是指在人口当中,非劳动年龄人口对劳动年龄人口数之比。抚养比越大,表明劳动力人均承担的抚养人数就越多,即意味着劳动力的抚养负担就越严重。
新疆劳动参与率偏低的原因分析-其它经济学-中国论文联盟 关键词:劳动参与率; 抚养比; 新疆 [gap=575]Key words:rate of labor force participating in work;dependency ratio;Xinjiang
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一方面,低抚养比会造成更多的产出,从而增加出口。
On one hand, a low dependency ratio can generate more output and hence export more.
对于中国现有的数据,如果不考虑引力效应会导致年金产品的过低定价,低估未来老龄人口的抚养比。
For China's existing data, the neglect of gravitational effects would lead to the underpricing of annuity products and underestimating the future dependency ratio of the aging population.
城市接纳农村流动人口,从近期看,可以增加城市劳动力供给,减缓城市老龄化速度,减轻城市抚养比;
The city admitting floating population from rural area increases the supply of workforce in urban area and slows down the aging speed in cities in the near future.
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