就承运人识别问题，中国《海商法》对承运人概念作了明文定义，规定承运人是与托运人订立合同之人。
China Maritime Code provides a definition for carrier, i. e. the party who concludes the contract with shipper.
“托运人”是指为货物运输与承运人订立合同，并在航空货运单或者货物记录上署名的人。
Shipper. The person whose name appears on the Air Waybill or Shipment Record, as the party contracting with carrier for the carriage of cargo.
第二节介绍了与承运人责任相关的定义。包括运输合同、电子商务、运输单证以及托运人等。
The second section introduces the definition relating to carrier's liability including Contract of carriage, e-commerce, transport document and shipper etc.
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