海冰的形成导致表水中盐的浓度增加；海冰的减少意味着盐浓度的增加幅度较小。
The formation of sea ice causes the concentration of salt in surface waters to increase; less sea ice would mean a smaller increase in the concentration of salt.
他认为海洋里起初不含盐，是之后的溪流将岩石风化形成的盐带入了大海。
He reasoned that the original ocean was not salty and that subsequently salt derived from the weathering of rocks was brought to the sea by streams.
反光的不是海水中蒸发水分而形成的盐结晶，虽然这个想法不错。
What's reflecting the light is not salt from seawater that has evaporated, although that's a good guess.
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