希腊城邦( poleis;city-states of ancient Greece),公元前8~前2世纪古代希腊的城市国家。当时数百个城邦并存,出现过许多城邦联盟。古代希腊最强大的城邦中,雅典第一,斯巴达第二。所谓城邦,就是一个国家,它以城市为中心,周围是乡镇。
理想国》类似希腊城邦,一种守护式的联合。
The Republic, like the Greek polis, was a kind of tutelary association.
希腊城邦社会就其经济性质而言是一种农业社会,而非工商业社会。
As far as its economic essence is concerned, the Greek city-states were an agricultural society rather than an industrial or commercial one.
古代希腊城邦众多,对其特征进行概括性的总结虽有相当难度,但还是很有必要。
The ancient Greece has numerous poleis, and it is very much difficult to summarize their characteristic commonalities, but it is still worthwhile to have a try.
From the time they formed their republics until they were conquered by alien empires, the Greeks also rejected monarchy of any kind.
无论是在城邦共和国时期,还是在异国征服时期,希腊人一直排斥任何形式的君主政体
Again, the autonomous Greek polis Glaucon Adeimantus that Plato and Glaucon, Adeimantus and others would have known came to an end.
自治的希腊城邦,一如柏拉图,和其它人所熟知的,已走到终点。
But immediately,very early, you start hearing the Greeks talk about the polis in terms that are more in your mind than in touch.
但是当你在很早的时候一听到,希腊人说到城邦这个术语的时候,你能立刻想到的就比你接触到的要多
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