过去一年里，城镇居民实际收入上升了10%，农村居民的上升了14%。

Over the past year real incomes have risen by 10% in urban areas and 14% in the countryside.

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本文提出了价格上升和收入调整的办法与措施，讨论了适度通胀条件下居民实际收入的增长等问题。

This paper suggests the methods of raising prices and improving income and discusses the issue of the growth of real income in the condition of some extent of inflation.

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美元下跌一方面会导致美国居民实际收入的下降，从而抑制内需，另一方面又使需求由进口品转向国内产品。

By reducing US real incomes, it would limit domestic demand, and by making US exports cheaper, it would help to switch demand from imports back to domestic production.

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