Key words: tobacco use disorder; nicotine dependence; nicotine use disorder-classification [gap=316]关键词：烟草用量紊乱；尼古丁依赖；尼古丁用量紊乱 -分类
基于52个网页-相关网页
尼古丁依赖检验量表 FTND
尼古丁依赖自评量表 Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence
表一、尼古丁依赖测试 Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence
尼古丁依赖测试 Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence ; FTND
幸运地是，这些由于对尼古丁依赖作用引起的症状很快就会过去——所以耐心点。
Luckily, the symptoms of nicotine withdrawal will pass -so be patient.
和香烟一样，雪茄里含有尼古丁，这种物质会导致烟草依赖。
Cigars, like cigarettes, contain nicotine, the substance that can lead to tobacco dependence.
吸烟会上瘾并且很难戒掉，烟草内的尼古丁会使人产生心理依赖和物理依赖。
Smoking is an addictive habit which is very hard to let go. The nicotine present in the tobacco causes emotional and physical dependence.
应用推荐