而事前充分的学术准备，无论是从抓住机遇的角度还是就迎接挑战而言，都至关重要。
Adequate prior academic preparation, whether from the Angle or seize the opportunity and meet the challenge, are crucial.
博士学习是为今后的学术准备了一个方向—进行聚焦性研究和在相应学术期刊上发表成果。
The doctoral studies prepare such future academics in one area – conducting a rather focused research and dissemination of results in scholarly journals.
学术界和用人单位都担心学生们对大学课程没有做好足够准备。
Academics and employers are concerned that students are not sufficiently prepared for college courses.
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