基础汇率是指一国货币对国际上某一关键货币所确定的比价即基准汇率，也叫直接汇率。
央行为了刺激经济有意压低基础汇率。
Central Banks are deliberately holding base rates low to stimulate the economy.
专家们然后建立一种基础汇率，并用它来比较经济。
Experts then establish a base exchange rate and use it to compare economies.
因为制度性原因，央行不得不以基础货币来维持汇率稳定，于是通胀就无法避免。
Out of institutional reasons, the central bank has to utilize base money to keep exchange rate stability and inflation, therefore, is inevitable.
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