合同自由原则是指合同主体在进行合同活动时意志独立、自由和行为自主,即合同主体在从事合同活动时,以自己的真实身份来充分表达自己的意愿,根据自己的意愿来设立、变更和终止民事权利义务关系。合同是两个以上当事人意思表示的合意。合意一经完成,合同宣告成立,当事人就受到合同的拘束合同。本质上就是当事人通过自由协商,决定其相互间权利义务关系,并根据其意志调整他们相互间的关系。
诚信原则仅对合同自由原则起限制和补充作用。
The principle is restriction and complement to the principle of contract freedom.
在西方近代合同法中,合同自由原则遭到全面打击而日趋衰落。
In the western modern contract law, the contract freedom principle suffers from a great attack and falls into decay with each passing day.
第四条【合同自由原则】当事人依法享有自愿订立合同的权利,任何单位和个人不得非法干预。
Article 4 the parties have the right to lawfully enter into a contract of their own free will in accordance with the law, and no unit or individual may illegally interfere therewith.
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