“必要劳动”的对称。超过维持劳动力生产和再生产需要的劳动。在私有制社会中即为剥削者所占有的劳动。社会主义社会中剩余产品为社会占有，因此有人认为一切劳动都是必要的，不再存在“必要劳动”与“剩余劳动”的范畴。是社会发展的基本条件之一，也是创造物质文明和精神文明的基础。
剩余劳动 surplus labour ; surplus labor ; mehrarbeit
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour ; surplus rural workers ; the rural surplus labor ; Surplus labor in countryside
剩余劳动力 surplus labourers ; labor ; surplus rural labour
农业剩余劳动力 Agricultural surplus-labor ; The Rural Surplus Labor
剩余劳动力转移 The shift of surplus labors ; surplus labor transfer ; transfer of surplus labor ; migration of surplus workforce
剩余劳动时间 surplus labor time
农村剩余劳动力转移 transfer of surplus rural labors ; Rural surplus labor transfer ; transferring of rural surplus labor
非剩余劳动力 non-surplus labor
中国农村剩余劳动力 Rural china's Surplus Labors
劳动剩余经济 Labour Surplus Economies
At the same time ,many surplus labour forces in countryside move into cities . A lot of peasants who have been in cities become the contract workers in all kinds of enterprises .
同时，农村大量剩余劳动力涌入城市，其中许多人成为城市各类企事业单位的合同工，这些农民合同工的工作极不稳定，经常面临失业。
参考来源 - 我国失业保险制度的历史回顾与现实思考·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
生产力更高的农民意味着可以养活城市的剩余劳动力；反过来，这又为工厂创造了一些劳动力。
More productive farmers meant there was a surplus that could feed cities; in turn, that created a pool of labor for factories.
提农业剩余劳动力综合素质。
To mention the overall quality of agricultural surplus labor.
中国的剩余劳动力终有会用完的一天，但是仍需时日。
China's surplus Labour will eventually dry up, but it still seems some years away.
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