严重依赖大宗商品(市场波动剧烈)产出和出口的国家都熟悉这些商品可能形成的周期了。

Countries that depend heavily on output and exports of commodities whose markets are volatile are all too familiar with the cycles these can create.

youdao

——全球作物出口总额仅为总产量的6%左右，出口禁令和恐慌性抢购引起国际粮价波动。

Export bans and panic buying, particularly for rice, of which only about 6 percent of the global crop is exported, making international prices more volatile.

youdao

如今，中国的大部分国际贸易都以美元结算。但是，最近几年，汇价的急剧波动对中国的出口商来说，已成为一种风险。

China now USES the us dollar to settle most of its international trade but the drastic swings in the greenback have become a risk for Chinese exporters in recent years.

youdao