严重依赖大宗商品(市场波动剧烈)产出和出口的国家都熟悉这些商品可能形成的周期了。
Countries that depend heavily on output and exports of commodities whose markets are volatile are all too familiar with the cycles these can create.
——全球作物出口总额仅为总产量的6%左右，出口禁令和恐慌性抢购引起国际粮价波动。
Export bans and panic buying, particularly for rice, of which only about 6 percent of the global crop is exported, making international prices more volatile.
如今，中国的大部分国际贸易都以美元结算。但是，最近几年，汇价的急剧波动对中国的出口商来说，已成为一种风险。
China now USES the us dollar to settle most of its international trade but the drastic swings in the greenback have become a risk for Chinese exporters in recent years.
时逢物价剧烈波动，各大石油与天然气出口国越来越令人担忧地国家主义化，确保国内资源格外获得重视。
And secure domestic sources of energy are particularly prized at a time when prices are volatile and many of the big oil and gas exporters are becoming worryingly nationalistic.
西南证券首席宏观分析师董先安说：“对于很多出口商来说，美元的波动是一个严重的问题。”
Dong Xian 'an, economist with China Southwest Securities, said: "For many exporters, the dollar's fluctuation is a serious concern."The ability to settle trade in the yuan would reduce such risk.
对于咱们那些出口货物到境外的产家来说，那交易中的货币汇率波动直接影响到了他们的经营利润。
For our producers who export goods abroad, currency exchange fluctuations in trades pose as a direct risk to their profits.
和其它出口商一样，索尼和佳能也把大部分生产转移到海外，以避免汇率波动带来的影响。
Like other exporters they have done so by transferring a large part of their production overseas.
同时，该地区预算收入依赖产品出口和有色金属国际市场价格波动的状况也没有改变。
At the same time, the budgetary receipts of the region relied on product export; the international market price of nonferrous metal continued fluctuating.
而出口不但要防范坏账的产生，还要规避汇率波动的风险。
The exports not only to prevent the emergence of bad debts, but also to avoid the risk of exchange rate fluctuations.
研究中国出口集装箱运价指数的波动规律，预测国际集装箱运输市场的趋势具有重要的意义。
Research on the fluctuation rule of China container Freight Index and forecasting of the trend of international container shipping market are very meaningful.
牛鞭效应使更多的出口依存度非常危险的供应国，这不仅有助于周期性波动。
The bullwhip effect makes greater export dependence very dangerous to supplier countries, which only contributes to cyclical volatility.
用外币支付给进出口公司的货款，因兑换率的波动，要面临很大的外汇风险。
Importing and exporting firms to whom the payment is made in foreign currency can be involved in significant foreign exchange risks because of the fluctuation in exchange rates.
日本经济增长高度依赖出口，这使它容易受到汇率波动以及海外市场景气低迷的影响。
Japan's economy is heavily dependent on exports for growth, making it vulnerable to currency fluctuations and economic downturns in overseas markets.
探讨了由于汇率的随机波动而面临着收益风险的风险厌恶竞争性出口企业的行为。
The behavior of a risk averse competitive exporting firm which is exposed to revenue risk due to a randomly fluctuating exchange rate is studied.
五个伙伴国的回归结果也表明汇率波动率对双边出口额的影响不显著。
The results of five countries also show insignificant effect of exchange volatility on bilateral trade.
计算结果表明，该喷管出口锥与延伸锥结构是安全的，但考虑到材料性能的波动，安全余量较小，应从设计上保证产品的可靠性。
According to the computed result , the structure of NEEC is safe , but its safety margin is small, so the safety of the product should also be ensured through the design.
壁滑移发生在口型出口附近。这种压力波动现象主要归因于试样的壁滑移行为。
This phenomenon of pressure oscillation can be attributed to the wall slip behaviour of the sample.
根据实测数据探讨了楼栋调压器出口压力的波动情况。
According to measured data, the variation of outlet pressure of building regulator is discussed.
而日本对出口不稳定性的贡献最小，且日本明显能平抑其他市场的波动对出口不稳定性的影响。
While Japan contributes the least to export instability, and Japan can obviously smoothen other markets' fluctuation on export instability.
以紧凑式轧机作为高速线材粗轧机组时，由于粗轧中各机架咬入和稳态轧制的张力不同，致使坯料出口头尾尺寸波动较大。
When taking compact mill as rough stands of high speed wire mill, the tensile force for biting and stable rolling are different, resulting in the dimension variation at end and middle part of product.
研究发现，在2001到2004年时段，汇率波动对出口的影响并不显著，但从2005年到2008年的新经济状况下，汇率波动的增加明显抑制了出口。
Our results show that the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on exports is not significant during the period of 2001 to 2004, but it inhibits exports significantly in the period of 2005 to 2008.
分析结果表明，不论是对瑞典的总出口额还是分类商品的出口额，汇率波动率的影响都不显著。
The results show that, the volatility of REER has no significant impact on either the aggregate export or exports by commodities.
汇率波动对区域出口贸易有什么样的影响？第二章评述相关理论。
This paper is divided into five chapters, chapter one puts out the question: what is the effects of exchange rate volatility on regional exports?
协整检验揭示国际收支与实际汇率之间存在协整关系，误差修正模型揭示对出口额的波动具有一定的反向调节作用，而对进口额的反向调节作用则很微弱。
As co-integration test reflects regulation between international trades and real exchange rate, correction mechanism suggests certain counter-regulation effect on export and weak effect on import.
协整检验揭示国际收支与实际汇率之间存在协整关系，误差修正模型揭示对出口额的波动具有一定的反向调节作用，而对进口额的反向调节作用则很微弱。
As co-integration test reflects regulation between international trades and real exchange rate, correction mechanism suggests certain counter-regulation effect on export and weak effect on import.
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