在此管制比较多的时期，信贷控制或以金币为标准的货币制度限制了信用的创作。

In more regulated times, credit controls or the gold standard restricted the creation of credit.

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在浮动汇率时代，资金可以无国界自由流动，而且在浮动汇率时代信贷增长的管制也放松了。

Money was allowed to flow freely across borders and, in an era of floating exchange rates, the constraints on credit growth were much reduced.

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瑞士信贷集团分析师认为，由于管制措施的出台，欧洲银行的利润在2012年会下降37%。

Analysts at Credit Suisse reckon European Banks' profits in 2012 could fall by 37% because of proposed regulation.

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