养老金体制发达的国家传统上一直依赖现收现付方案,后者仍然在本身受到严重制约的西欧发挥着作用。
Countries with developed pension systems traditionally have relied on the PAYG (pay-as-you-go) scheme, which still in effect in Western Europe, where it is badly strained.
当代中国农民平等权利的保障和实现不同程度地受到了旧体制的制约,有的甚至还存在法律的盲区。
Safeguard and realization of Equal Rights of Peasants in China today is restricted to some extent by old system, and some exist blind area of law.
要根治权力垄断造成的收入再分配不公,首要的任务是要建立权力制约体制。
To tackle the unequal income distribution caused by the monopoly power, the key task is to establish the system of power restriction.
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