养老金体制发达的国家传统上一直依赖现收现付方案，后者仍然在本身受到严重制约的西欧发挥着作用。
Countries with developed pension systems traditionally have relied on the PAYG (pay-as-you-go) scheme, which still in effect in Western Europe, where it is badly strained.
它是权力缺乏制约、私欲恶性膨胀、权力资本化和新旧体制转换共同作用的结果。
It is the result of the combined action of the lack of restriction on power, malicious swelling of selfish desire, capitalization of power, and the transformation of system from the old to the new.
当代中国农民平等权利的保障和实现不同程度地受到了旧体制的制约，有的甚至还存在法律的盲区。
Safeguard and realization of Equal Rights of Peasants in China today is restricted to some extent by old system, and some exist blind area of law.
目前，我国旅游行业中通行的导游薪酬体制存在极大的不合理性，这也是直接制约导游服务质量提高的根源所在。
At present, there is much irrationality for the tour guides salary system in Chinese tourism industry, which has directly restricted the quality of tour guide service.
要根治权力垄断造成的收入再分配不公，首要的任务是要建立权力制约体制。
To tackle the unequal income distribution caused by the monopoly power, the key task is to establish the system of power restriction.
在层序地层体制中，储层的纵向发育受基准面升降变化旋回的控制，而平面展布受古地貌的制约。
In sequence stratigraphic system, vertical development of the reservoir is controlled by base level cycle changes, and spatial distribution is restricted by the palaeogeomorphology.
然而我国的诉讼体制在短时间内不可能发生大的变迁，诉讼模式在近期内无法转换，一定程度上制约了自认制度的构建。
However the lawsuit pattern in China in the near future, can convert to a certain extent, restrict the admission system.
制约我国国有医院管理效率的根本原因是管理体制的落后。
The root cause for the restriction of the state -owned hospital's management efficiency in China is the backward management system.
对此，将从其他国家关于国家税权制约机制的设计与运行出发进行比较，从具体制度对抽象理念的承接中总结国家税权制约的域外经验。
This part will sum up experience by analyzing system design and operation of national tax power and right restriction of different countries. The forth part will return to national conditions.
学校生活的结构与体制状况构成了制约学校教育状况的最为直接而又起决定性的力量。
The structure and system of school-life are the main forces that constrain or determine the status of school education, hi the school field, we can feel the structural constraint.
尽管受到卫生体制的制约，HMO在我国还不能广泛推行，但它的基本思想还是值得我们深思和借鉴的。
Because of the restriction of the Hygienic System, HMO can 't be widely carried out in our country. But its basic idea is worth thinking deeply and used for reference.
而适合于各国经济最大增长速度的利率水平及利率体制还同时受制度、历史等因素的制约。
The proper level of interest rate and interest system that agree with the economy growth is affected by other factors, such as economy system and history.
形成这种理念制约的原因有历史原因以及教育评价体制等五个方面。
The reason lies in fives aspects such as historical factor and the system on how to evaluate the education etc.
财政本质、经济运行规律和经济管理体制等诸多因素决定和制约财政职能。
Financial essence, the law of economy and economic management system, and many other factors, decided and determined the financial functions.
插画出版、发行体制的僵化和不合理，制约着整个市场的壮大。
Illustration publication and distribution system rigid and unreasonable, restricting the growth of the market.
进而总体制约着沉积矿产形成和烃类成藏的条件、特点和分布规律。
It therefore controls the conditions, characteristics and the distribution of hydrocarbon accumulation and forming of sedimentary minerals.
密码协处理器的面积过大和速度较慢制约了公钥密码体制RSA在智能卡中的应用。
The area and speed of cryptography coprocessor impede the application of public-key cryptography RSA for smart card.
基层审计结果公告实践当中上述问题的存在，主要原因在于：第一，审计体制地制约。
The primary causes of the above questions which exist in the process of the practice of basic audit results announcement lie in:Firstly, audit system restriction.
中国事业体制改革的目标和道路要受到行业内部特殊矛盾运动形态的制约。
The particular contradictory formation of the business makes a strong impact on the target and road of reform of Chinese institutional system.
我国消费者权益保护组织体制上的官方和半官方性质制约了其功能的发挥，有必要向民间化转轨。
Since the function of the consumer-right-protection organization has been restricted by its official and half-official characteristics, it is necessary to transform it to non-governmental direction.
在现有体制下，选择操作性更强，可行性更大的刑事侦查制约方式乃当前侦查权制约的合理选择。
Under the current system, it is reasonable choice to select the operational stronger and more feasible way of criminal investigation to restrict the right currently.
但由于我国目前还存在体制和环境因素制约，很多不良资产处置手段无法发挥预期效果。
However, as China's current system and the environment still exist factors, many of the Non-performing assets disposals means not achieve the desired effect.
但由于我国目前还存在体制和环境因素制约，很多不良资产处置手段无法发挥预期效果。
However, as China's current system and the environment still exist factors, many of the Non-performing assets disposals means not achieve the desired effect.
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