1992年,工业总产值估计为3.5万亿美元,超过所有消费开支的12%。
In 1992, the industry's gross output was estimated to be $3.5 trillion, over 12 per cent of all consumer spending.
上述估计还不包括无形的因素,包括品牌形象削弱、可能遭起诉以及广告开支可能增加。
Those estimates don't include less tangible factors like a weaker brand image, litigation risk and possible increase in advertising expenses.
这离足够支付联邦开支还差得远,足够额据估计是2020年GDP的24%。
That is nowhere near enough to pay for federal spending, estimated at 24% of GDP in 2020.
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