1992年，工业总产值估计为3.5万亿美元，超过所有消费开支的12%。
In 1992, the industry's gross output was estimated to be $3.5 trillion, over 12 per cent of all consumer spending.
上述估计还不包括无形的因素，包括品牌形象削弱、可能遭起诉以及广告开支可能增加。
Those estimates don't include less tangible factors like a weaker brand image, litigation risk and possible increase in advertising expenses.
这离足够支付联邦开支还差得远，足够额据估计是2020年GDP的24%。
That is nowhere near enough to pay for federal spending, estimated at 24% of GDP in 2020.
此项法案的发起人估计,加州约有半数犯人吸烟,所导致的相关医药开支约为2.8亿美元。
The bill's legislative sponsor estimates that about half of California prisoners smoke. The result is about $280 million in related healthcare costs.
立法提案中粗略估计在未来两年中有5500亿联邦开支和削减税收2750亿——在通过国会的过程中总额会有所变化。
The legislation calls for federal spending of roughly $550 billion and tax cuts of $275 billion over the next two years--totals certain to change as the measure works its way through Congress.
这些计算结果都是采用各国的最高可能预算估计值，精确的开支水平并不清楚。
These calculations were made using the highest possible budget estimates for these countries, whose precise spending levels are unknown.
按这个估计，2004年中国的军费开支大约与法国相同。
This estimate would make China's spending roughly the same as that of France in 2004.
到2019年时，囚犯人数估计要再增加25%，监狱开支将增加25亿美元。
By 2019 the number of prisoners is expected to have swollen by another 25%, with a price tag of $2.5 billion.
今年7月，联邦和其他研究人员估计，与肥胖有关的疾病占将近所有美国的医疗开支的10%，一年多花大约一千四百七十亿美元。
In July, federal and other researchers estimated that obesity-related diseases account for nearly 10 percent of all medical spending in the United States or an estimated $147 billion a year.
AMR估计不按常规的购买占运行资源开支的三分之一，在这些购买上企业将额外开支15%到27%。
AMR estimates that maverick buying accounts for one-third of operating resource expenditures, costing organizations a 15% to 27% premium on those purchases.
IPCC还估计，到2030年，全球必须在能源基础设施方面支出20万亿美元，如果这些设施的使用方式有助于减排，就足以分担减排开支。
The IPCC also estimates that $20,000bn must be spent by 2030 on the world's energy infrastructure which, if used in ways that help to reduce emissions, will help defray the costs.
假如你认识一个经营小生意的人，你甚至可以在作出自己的估计之后，跑去问问他们的开支和收入，看看自己猜得有多正确。
If you know someone who runs a small business, you can even go and ask them about their costs and revenues after you make your own guesses, to see how correct you are.
假如你认识一个经营小生意的人，你甚至可以在作出自己的估计之后，跑去问问他们的开支和收入，看看自己猜得有多正确。
If you know someone who runs a small business, you can even go and ask them about their costs and revenues after you make your own guesses, to see how correct you are.
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