人口猛增造成的最紧迫的问题是食品短缺。
The most pressing problem created by the rapid increase in population is a shortage of food.
削减支出和高食品价格危机使经济进一步陷入困境，也导致贫困人口猛增，其中绝大部分为农村居民。
The cuts and high food prices have led to further economic hardships and a surge in poverty, especially for the majority of rural residents.
由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动（现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易）造成的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
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