非洲书面文学的大量产生发生在20世纪。

A large number of African written literatures have occurred in the 20th century.

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在胶片上产生影像的光在通过乳剂时发散，或在乳剂和片基表面发生发射。

Light forming an image on the film is scattered by passing through the emulsion or by reflection at the emulsion or base surfaces.

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Often that signal gets amplified so it can be used, same thing happens inside cells and there's some output that's generated.

通常这些信号要放大后才会产生作用,诱发细胞内发生一些变化,并产生某种输出信号

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Reason, science, art is the capacity to transform nature by making it, imposing on it, a method that will produce like effects after similar consequences.

理性，科学，艺术是一种能力,是通过创造，施加影响力改变自然的能力，是一种在类似的结果发生后,产生类似结果的能力。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

So, let's take a look at one of these rows in more detail to think about why this might be happening, and it turns out the reason that these glitches occur are because the sub shell structure predominates in certain instances, and that's where these glitches take place.

那么，让我们仔细地看一看其中一行,想一想为什么会这样，结果是这些小偏差的出现,是因为在一定情况下,亚壳层结构会产生重要影响，这正发生在小偏差出现的地方。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选