这告诉我们的是,我们只有化学势,每个分子的亥姆霍兹自由能。
What this is telling us is that we just have a chemical potential, of Helmholtz free energy per molecule.
这暗示我们,最简单最自然的联系,在Q和宏观热力学两之间,是和亥姆霍兹自由能的联系。
What that suggests is that actually the simplest and most natural connection between Q and macroscopic thermodynamics is to the Helmholtz free energy.
亥姆霍兹自由能的一个比较简单的形式。
应用推荐