有些研究显示，与一般人群相比，这些人群住院和死亡的可能性可达四至五倍。
In some studies, the risk in these groups is four to five times higher than in the general population.
银行资本还受到来风险加权的冲击，因为评级为垃圾的债务需要采取惩罚性加权，这意味着银行必须为它们准备更多的资本金，高达顶级评级证券所对应的五倍。
They hit capital in another way, too, because junk-rated debt carries a punitive risk weighting; Banks must set aside five times as much capital as they have to for top-notch securities.
土耳其伊斯坦布尔证交所已经在为本国公司提供流动性方面取得了成功：它已经几乎将市场资本翻了一倍，同时其营业额也五倍于华沙证交所。
The Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) has been successful at providing liquidity for local companies: it has nearly double the market capitalisation and five times the turnover of the WSE.
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