被认定为诱导物的乙醯甲基甲醇可刺激启动区的表现，而葡萄糖则表现抑制现象。
Acetoin was shown to function as an inducer for the expression of aco genes, whereas glucose exhibited a repression effect.
糖代谢的衍生物甲基乙二醛等可通过糖化作用产生细胞毒性。
The glycation effect caused by glyoxal, methylglyoxal and other saccharide derivatives is toxic to cells.
方法：通过DNA结合溴乙锭后的荧光损失和DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳的迁移率来测定dna的损伤程度。
Methods: DNA damage was measured by the loss of fluorescence after DNA binding to ethidium bromide and by the increased DNA mobility in agarose gel electrophoresis.
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