这种气体是硫化氢，上升后与石灰岩裂缝中地下水的氧气混合。
This gas is hydrogen sulfide, rises up and mixes with oxygen in the underground water that sits in the cracks and fissures in the limestone.
它通过排出气体来下降，并通过把水排出气囊来上升。
It expels gas to descend, and expels water from trim bladders to rise.
当井和一个水池相接时，油通常会从井里上升，因为它与井下的水的密度不同，或者因为停留在它上方的膨胀气体的压力。
When the well reaches a pool, oil usually rises up the well because of its density difference with water beneath it or because of the pressure of expanding gas trapped above it.
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