所有攻读研究型高等学历（HDR）的学生—574签证类别将按一级风险（AL1）申请人对待。

That all Higher Degree by Research (HDR) students-visa subclass 574 - be treated as though they are all AL1 applicants.

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行动4.2：宣传加强初级卫生保健(包括一级预防)服务，支持当地社区适应气候相关健康风险的能力。

Action 4.2: Advocate for the strengthening of primary health care (including primary prevention) services to support capacity of local communities to become resilient to climate-related health risks.

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这也同样适用于家庭一级，它表明农村无地者和城市贫民面临的风险最大。

The same held true at household level, indicating that the rural landless and the urban poor were most-at risk.

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They have a formula that defines how much Tier I and Tier II capital a bank has to hold and the amount depends on the risk class of their investments.

有一个公式可以计算出,一个银行到底需要持有多少一级和二级资本,其数量取决于他们投资项目的风险等级

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