However, none of the court decisions or programs on either side of the Atlantic makes any real attempt to address the larger racial issues that created the need for affirmative action from the start.

但是，在大西洋两岸没有任何一个法院裁决或者提携行动项目作出了任何真正的努力去处理在一开始造成需要提携行动的种族问题这个更大的问题。

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Racial identification can stem from other sources, such as heightened ethnic pride or the opportunity to benefit from affirmative action and other programs.

种族身份的认定也取决于其他原因，如民族自豪感增强，或可从肯定性行动计划或其他项目中获益。

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As Governor Jeb Bush delivered Florida's annual state-of-the-state address on March 7th, 11, 000 angry protesters on the steps of the Capitol in Tallahassee denounced his One Florida Initiative, a plan to end affirmative action racial preference for non-Asian minorities in admitting students to the state's public universities.

ECONOMIST: Affirmative action in Florida

He trimmed affirmative action, effectively ended racial quotas at the City University of New York and championed school choice.

ECONOMIST: Lexington

Opponents of race-conscious affirmative action policies fear that racial categories may give some applicants a quantifiable benefit, but in reality, few admissions committees can say that there is a well-defined, systematic method of judging applicants to begin with.

FORBES: No.