Conclusions The risk of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism is relatively low following elective spine surgery, particularly for patients who receive pharmacologic prophylaxis.

结论：行选择性脊柱手术的患者术后发生下肢深静脉血栓及肺栓塞风险相对低，尤其是应用药物预防的患者。

youdao

Background venous thromboembolic disease, including deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, is a serious and potentially life-threatening complication following orthopaedic surgical procedures.

静脉血栓性疾病(下肢深静脉血栓及肺栓塞)是骨科术后致命的、严重的并发症。

youdao

Measurement: Prospectively diagnosed and confirmed symptomatic deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism.

测量指标——预期诊断和被证实为有症状的深部静脉血栓形成或者肺栓塞。

youdao

Rivaroxaban is currently indicated in the US for stroke reduction in patients with atrial fibrillation, for the treatment and prevention of recurrence of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, and for DVT prophylaxis after orthopedic surgery.

FORBES: Xarelto Effective In Medically Ill Patients But At High Bleeding Cost