Conclusions The risk of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism is relatively low following elective spine surgery, particularly for patients who receive pharmacologic prophylaxis.
结论：行选择性脊柱手术的患者术后发生下肢深静脉血栓及肺栓塞风险相对低，尤其是应用药物预防的患者。
Background venous thromboembolic disease, including deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, is a serious and potentially life-threatening complication following orthopaedic surgical procedures.
静脉血栓性疾病(下肢深静脉血栓及肺栓塞)是骨科术后致命的、严重的并发症。
Measurement: Prospectively diagnosed and confirmed symptomatic deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism.
测量指标——预期诊断和被证实为有症状的深部静脉血栓形成或者肺栓塞。
Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of the interventional techniques for treatment of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and acute massive pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE).
目的评价介入微创伤治疗深静脉血栓及其并发症巨块型肺动脉血栓栓塞的安全性和效果。
Early posteroperative complications appeared in 15 cases such as pulmonary infection, lower limbs deep venous thrombosis, etc. The incidence rate of complications was 16%.
术后发生早期并发症15例，包括肺部感染、深静脉血栓形成等，发生率为16%。
But, no serious complications, such as deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, were observed.
术中及术后未见深静脉血栓及肺动脉栓塞等严重并发症。
Risk factor of venous thrombosis and pulmonary thromboembolism were inquired.
调查静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞相关危险因素。
Methods The authors conducted a retrospective analysis of 100 patients with deep venous thrombosis to analyse the occurrence of pulmonary embolism during 1996 to and 1998 in their hospital.
方法 对 1996～ 1998年间 ，10 0例肢体静脉血栓形成患者的肺动脉栓塞发生率以及与静脉血栓的部位、患者年龄、伴随疾病的关系进行分析。
Methods The authors conducted a retrospective analysis of 100 patients with deep venous thrombosis to analyse the occurrence of pulmonary embolism during 1996 to and 1998 in their hospital.
方法 对 1996～ 1998年间 ，10 0例肢体静脉血栓形成患者的肺动脉栓塞发生率以及与静脉血栓的部位、患者年龄、伴随疾病的关系进行分析。
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