四、心理成本(psychological costs) 是指纳税人认为自己纳税并没有得到相应报酬而产生不满情绪或者担心误解 税收规定可能会遭受处罚而产生的焦虑情绪。
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psychological impact of costs control 成本管理的心理影响
When the psychological costs are factored in, a different picture will emerge.
如果将心理成本计算在内,结果就不同了。
Of course men also experience competing demands on their time, and so it may simply be that they are less affected by the psychological costs of commuting.
男性当然也会体验到时间紧迫,但可能通勤给他们带来的心理损耗较小。
The catastrophic psychological and economic costs of childbearing would be emphasized.
生育子女的毁灭性的心理代价和经济代价将加以强调。
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