We did not feel like mere spectators, or listeners, or recorders.
我们不想仅仅充当旁观着，听众，或记录员。
It is the joint action that emerges when speakers and listeners—or writers and readers—perform their individual actions in coordination, as ensembles.
当演讲者和听众——或者作者和读者——以合奏的形式，协调地执行各自的行动时，这种联合行动就出现了。
When new or difficult material is presented, almost all listeners are faced with a challenge, because human's speech lacks the stability and permanence of the printed word.
当出现新的或困难的材料时，几乎所有的听众都面临着一个挑战，因为人类的语言缺乏印刷文字的稳定性和持久性。
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