When you set a goal for instrumental reasons, it is because the object of the goal will improve your happiness, lifestyle or contribute to some larger purpose.
当你因工具理由设定一个目标时,主要因为目标的实现会增加你的快乐值,提升你的生活方式,或者对一些更大的目标有所贡献。
In the instrumental killing the murderer is prepared, armed, but it was not the goal, killing occurs only if necessary to achieve the goal - getting the money in a robbery, for example.
在工具性谋杀中,杀人者是有准备的,全副武装,但是杀人却不是目的,杀人只发生在为达到目的而不得不采取的行动,比如,抢劫钱财。
The instrumental variable in this instance allows a clear, credible estimate of the return from extra schooling for those most inclined to drop out from school early.
在这一研究中,对于那些倾向于尽早离开学校的人而言,使用辅助变量法就能够得出清晰可信的结果。
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