attendant hearers 出席的听众
They can minimize the effort by the hearer in the pursue of optimal relevance.
话语标记语可以减少听话人在理解话语时所付出的努力,获得话语的最佳关联性。
参考来源 - 关联推理中的话语标记语的语用研究In part four, the focus, i. e. a sort of non-communion information between thespeaker and hearer. There’s only one type of focus--the information focus.
焦点即说话者和听话者之间的一种非共享信息,其类型只有一种——信息焦点。
参考来源 - “是……的”结构的语义角色及其焦点指派·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
N-COUNT Your hearers are the people who are listening to you speak. 听者; 听众 [正式]
When the pastor began to preach, his words were a loud thanksgiving that moved all his hearers.
当牧师开始布道时,他的话语是响亮的感恩之声,感动了所有的听众。
The strange stories gripped the hearers' attention.
这些奇妙的故事抓住了听众。
But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves.
只是你们要行道,不要单单听道,自己欺哄自己。
The typewriter is holy! the poem is holy the voice is holy the hearers are holy the ecstasy is holy!
打字机神圣,诗歌神圣,嗓音神圣,听者神圣入迷神圣!
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