The trade surplus leads to large inflows of foreign currency, which is bought up by the central bank in order to hold down the exchange rate.
贸易顺差使得大量的外资流入,这些都是央行买来作为压低汇率之用的。
Its trade surplus mounts inexorably, as does its stash of foreign exchange -the essence of influence in today's world.
它的贸易顺差无情地攀升,它储藏外汇的仓库也在膨胀——这是当今世界影响力的实质。
On your second question, China never intends to seek for a trade surplus nor the increase of foreign exchange reserve.
关于第二个问题,中方从来不刻意追求贸易顺差,也不刻意追求外汇储备的增长。
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