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V-T If someone or something exerts influence, authority, or pressure, they use it in a strong or determined way, especially in order to produce a particular effect. 施加 (影响、压力); 运用 (权威) [正式]
He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues.
他对科学界在这些问题上的思考施加了相当大的影响。
V-T If you exert yourself, you make a great physical or mental effort, or work hard to do something. 耗费 (自己的精力)
Do not exert yourself unnecessarily.
不要无谓地耗费自己的精力。
exertion N-UNCOUNT 耗费
He clearly found the physical exertion exhilarating.
他明显发现体力消耗令人愉悦。
He denies exerting any political influence over them.
他否认曾向他们施加过政治影响。
Genetic selection is a way of exerting influence over others, "the ultimate collective control of human destinies," as writer Wells put it.
基因选择是对他人施加影响的一种方式,正如作家威尔斯所说的“人类命运的终极集体控制”。
She was so hot and uncomfortable that she only climbed by exerting all her strength.
她又热又不舒服,只有用尽全身力气才能爬上去。
They found that climate changes "are already exerting a considerable drag on yield growth" and may have affected food prices.
VOA: special.2011.05.17
You say to yourself, "Ah ha! There is an example of somebody taking language by the scruff of the neck and changing it as an individual, exerting an individual will over against the conventional nature of language."
你也许会想,这不就是一个,凭个人力量改变语言,的活生生的例子吗,它的确改变了语言的惯例“
The moment Richard gains some power from the use of words, his mother takes it back by exerting that power herself, taking that power away from him.
理查用唇齿周旋,母亲以彼之道,还施彼身。
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