As the civil damages of antitrust law are punitive, us expand the scope of application of the leniency policy on legal-responsibility mitigation or exemption to civil sphere.

由于反托拉斯法上的民事损害赔偿具有惩罚性质，美国更是将适用宽恕政策减免法律责任的范围扩展到民事领域。

youdao

The rule of remoteness is provided in the civil laws or contract laws of many countries, as one of the most important tests for limitation on compensation of damages for breach of contract.

可预见规则作为限制违约损害赔偿范围的最重要的标准之一，在世界各国民法或合同法中得到了普遍的承认。

youdao

Accordingly, the monopolistic conducts causing damages to others constitutes a tort stipulated by General Principles of the civil Law, and should assume civil liability.

据此，垄断行为给他人造成损害时，构成《民法通则》规定的侵权行为，应承担民事责任。

youdao

The brief (timed, not coincidentally, to help make President Obama look tough on BP going into the home stretch of the presidential race) was filed in U.S. District Court in Louisiana where BP is in the process of settling the civil damages case brought by a giant group of fishermen, hoteliers and citizens damaged by the spill.

FORBES: Justice Dept Hammers BP For Gross Negligence In Gulf Oil Spill

There is still considerable uncertainty related to the civil and criminal damages and penalties that BP will face over the 2010 Gulf of Mexico spill.

FORBES: BP Could Clear Massive Overhang With Gulf Spill Settlement

And she recommends that the millions in civil damages awarded in brutality cases be paid not by city governments, as now, but by the police departments themselves, giving police chiefs a financial incentive to identify and punish or dismiss problem officers.

ECONOMIST: The police