Controls on foreign exchange often prevent them raising more money by investing in exciting financial instruments in the West.
银行对外汇的控制也经常阻止他们通过在西方使用令人兴奋的金融手段来筹集更多的资金。
History has shown capital controls carry heavy long-term costs and should only be considered as instruments of last resort.
历史表明，资本控制对长期成本具有严重的影响，只能作为最后的手段。
Through instruments such as open-market operations, the Fed directly controls the quantity of money supplied.
通过公开市场运作等工具，美联储直接控制 货币供给的数量。
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