Aghion和Tirole(1997)将权力划分为实际权力(real authority)和正式权力(formal authority),其中正式权力缘自法律和契约规定
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... force-field theory 场力理论 formal authority 合法权力 formal systematic appraisal 正式的系统评估 ...
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Formal authority to the village, comprising the current informal authority of rural communities diversify the authority of interactive structure, their daily lives in the village plays a different role.
提出了村庄正式权威、非正式权威共同组成当前农村社区多元化的权威互动结构,它们在村庄日常生活中发挥着不同的作用。
参考来源 - 改革后的村庄权威结构研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
It also explains why some of the forts continued in occupation long after Rome ceased to have any formal authority in Britain.
这也解释了为什么罗马不再在英国拥有任何正式的权威之后,还有一些堡垒继续处于被占领的状态。
In short, he is a man at ease with the exercise of formal authority.
总之,他是一个能自如行使权力的人。
But if relying on your formal authority isn't the best way to influence others, what is?
但是,如果依靠正式职权并不能最有效地影响其他人,那么,什么才是最佳方式呢?
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