结果表明，在浏览图片时存在两种加工：以策略为导向的自上而下的加工和以刺激驱动的自下而上的加工。
The result showed that two types of processing were used while viewing a picture, the strategy-driven top-down processing and the stimulus-driven button-up processing.
所以，自上而下加工几乎总是，会往好的方向影响我们的理解。
So, top-down processing affects how we hear things, usually, almost always, for the better.
这就是"自上而下"的加工
Now, this top-down...this is known as "Top-down" Processing.
举例来说，自上而下加工就是，当你知道某句话是什么的时候，你便会按照这句话去听。
Top-down processing is an example of when you know what something is you hear it that way.
儿童归纳推理基础之争，实质是信息加工自上而下还是自下而上的问题。
Disputes over the bases of children's inductive inference actually focuses on whether information processing goes from top to bottom or from bottom to top.
有特定任务和提示条件下的快速阅读，主要采用自上而下的信息加工模式，阅读速度较快，但要经常进行语音技能训练。
Fast reading under specific tasks or given relevant information mainly adopts "top-down" method. By doing so, the speed is comparatively high, but the training of phonetic skills is always needed.
实际上，我们下节课讲视觉的时候，还会再来讲讲这个主题，因为自上而下加工也会出现在视觉活动中。
And in fact, this is a theme we're going to return to next class when we talk about vision because the same thing is going to happen there.
阅读是一个自下而上加工与自上而下加工的结合的过程，即材料驱动与概念驱动的有机结合的过程，而在二语阅读中这两种过程是相互作用的。
Reading is a process of combination of bottom-up model with top-down model. , i. e. a process of organic combination of material drive and concept drive, which interact in second language reading.
阅读是一个自下而上加工与自上而下加工的结合的过程，即材料驱动与概念驱动的有机结合的过程，而在二语阅读中这两种过程是相互作用的。
Reading is a process of combination of bottom-up model with top-down model. , i. e. a process of organic combination of material drive and concept drive, which interact in second language reading.
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