英国助产师提供生育技巧方面的建议，并在母亲生产时帮助催产。
Birth doulas advise on birthing techniques and serve as the mother's advocate during labor.
他也知道“生产”的含义，当时的人们称这是繁衍后代和生育子孙的过程。
Nor was he a stranger to"generation", as reproduction and childbirth were called at the time.
许多欧洲国家和日本的生育率已经下降到人口置换率以下，这让人们担心，劳动力短缺和生产力下降将威胁生活质量。
Fertility rates in many European nations and Japan have dropped below the replacement rate, causing concern that shortages of labor and productivity could threaten the quality of life.
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