然而，欧洲人带来的绵羊、马、山羊和猪却有着坚硬的蹄子，这压紧了稀薄的土壤并导致了水土流失。

The sheep, horses, goats and pigs brought by Europeans, however, have hard hooves, which compress the thin soil and cause erosion.

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二氧化碳的增加会导致全球平均气温上升吗？这种上升会给人类社会带来严重的后果吗？

Could the increase in carbon dioxide cause a global rise in average temperature, and could such a rise have serious consequences for human society?

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喉咙发痒、鼻塞和身体疼痛都会带来痛苦，但若能分辨出是感冒还是流感导致的，就可能改变痛苦持续的时间。

Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu may make a difference in how long the misery lasts.

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Because it represents foreigners investing in United States and that generates rates of return that effectively can generate that growth.

其实这和外国人在美国投资的道理是一样的,投资带来的收益，是由美国来埋单的,因而，实际上也同样导致了美国债务的增长。

斯坦福公开课 - 经济学课程节选

Further he says, "These individual actions lead to collective costs," said Blair, "It's worth pausing for a moment to consider the consequences that inaction will bring."

他还说,"个人行为将导致集体成本的产生","我们需要停下来思考,不作为所带来的后果"

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

He is afflicted with hybris, which leads him to take the violent action.

他会遭受因傲慢而带来的痛苦,导致他做出暴力的行为

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选