在最高法院的初审管辖权相对狭窄；
The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is relatively narrow;
因此，典型案件开始于州法院体系或联邦法院体系的一个初审法院——一个具有普遍管辖权的法院。
Thus, the typical court case begins in a trial court-a court of general jurisdiction -in the state or federal system.
美国有94个地区法院，它们是拥有一般管辖权的联邦初审法院。
There are 94 district courts, which are the federal trial courts of general jurisdiction.
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