在最高法院的初审管辖权相对狭窄；
The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is relatively narrow;
因此，典型案件开始于州法院体系或联邦法院体系的一个初审法院——一个具有普遍管辖权的法院。
Thus, the typical court case begins in a trial court-a court of general jurisdiction -in the state or federal system.
美国有94个地区法院，它们是拥有一般管辖权的联邦初审法院。
There are 94 district courts, which are the federal trial courts of general jurisdiction.
一般管辖权法院是州的主要初审法院。
Courts of general jurisdiction are the major trial courts of the state.
在大多数州，初审法院有两层：低级管辖权法院和一般管辖权法院。
There are two levels of trial courts in most of the states: courts of inferior jurisdiction and courts of general jurisdiction.
在大多数州，初审法院有两层：低级管辖权法院和一般管辖权法院。
There are two levels of trial courts in most of the states: courts of inferior jurisdiction and courts of general jurisdiction.
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