Not a disease model of addiction or a moral model of addiction.

既不是成瘾的病理模型也不是成瘾的道德模式。

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"The next step for us is to generate a true disease model," he says.

“我们下一步要做的就是创造一种真实的疾病模型，”他说。

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As we saw, in mild or moderate depression, the disease model isn't needed and often does no good.

正如我们看到的一样，对轻度的或中度的抑郁，不需要用疾病的模式，常常也没有好处。

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Thanks to the three Rs, animal research had been falling from a peak of about 5.5m procedures a year in the 1970s, but recently numbers have stabilised, as genetically modified animals have started to be used to model human disease.

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Likewise, the next generation patient portals will have central importance in any outcomes-based model particularly with chronic disease that makes up 75% of healthcare spend.

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McKay and his colleagues used embryonic stem cells to create a particular type of neuron that can be used to treat a model of Parkinson's disease in mice.

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