Warnings such as “this may hurt a bit” or “you might feel a little pain”can be counterproductive and actually compound feelings of discomfort, it is believed.
研究发现,类似“这可能会有点儿疼”,“你可能会觉得有些痛”之类的提示可能会起到适得其反的效果,使人们感到更加不安。
Taking a step that many professors may view as a bit counterproductive, some colleges and universities are doling out Apple iPhones and Internet-capable iPods to their students.
一些高校正在向学生发放苹果的 iPhone 和可上网的 iPod,这一举措可能会让很多教授觉得有点适得其反。
These laws are also counterproductive, since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or land a job, two key factors that reduce backsliding.
这些法律同样会产生相反的效果,因为它们加大了有犯罪前科的人租房、就业的难度,而这两个因素正是避免他们重蹈覆辙的关键。
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