语境假设(contextual assumptions),即语境,它不仅仅指传统意义上的上下文和说话时的社交环境,还包括说话人与听话人双方的各种信念、设想、期待、记忆等。
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And then the audience decodes and infers the communicator’s intention by applying the information of the utterance combined with the contextual assumptions.
听众解码后再运用话语中表达出的信息以及语境假设，推测出交际者的交际意图。
参考来源 - 关联理论与翻译：从关联理论角度研究翻译·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Inconsistency of contextual assumptions between the speaker and the hearer is bound to lead to misunderstanding.
语境假设的不一致往往会引起交际的失败。
Many factors like the accessibility of candidate referents and the accessibility of contextual assumptions can affect this process.
影响这一活动的因素有很多，比如备选指称对象的可及性，语境假设的可及性等等。
And then the audience decodes and infers the communicator's intention by applying the information of the utterance combined with the contextual assumptions.
听众解码后再运用话语中表达出的信息以及语境假设，推测出交际者的交际意图。
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