Due to the combined effects of surface segregation and finite size confinement, the order-disorder phase transitions of the thin films are much more complicated than those of the bulk.

由于受到表面偏析场和有限尺寸效应的影响，薄膜有序无序相变比体材料相变要复杂。

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The transverse motions of electron with both self-field and high-order wiggler field are analyzed, with an investigation on the confinement condition of electrons.

在波荡器高阶磁场和自场同时作用情况下，分析电子横向运动，考察电子受横向约束的条件。

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As Haney observed in a review of research findings, prisoners in solitary confinement must be able to withstand the experience in order to be allowed to return to the highly social world of mainline prison or free society.

NEWYORKER: Hellhole